Copernicus
The programme consists of a complex set of systems that collect data from multiple sources, including EO satellites, in-situ sensors like ground stations, and airborne and sea-borne sensors. Users have free and open access to a great deal of this data, which is also processed to provide a set of services based on reliable and near-real time information.
Programme
Copernicus is the Earth observation component of the EU Space Programme. Its space component is centred on an approximately 20-satellite Sentinel constellation launched since 2014 and expanding towards 2030, complemented by contributing missions. It is reinforced by in-situ observations from ground, airborne and marine sensors, while six thematic services turn these data into actionable information. It helps detect climate risks early, from rising temperatures and droughts to floods, wildfires and changing seas.
By tracking emissions, land use, forests, oceans and ice, it supports prevention and stronger climate mitigation policies. Its information helps public authorities, researchers and businesses plan resilient infrastructure, agriculture and water management. During climate-related emergencies, Copernicus enables faster response through mapping, forecasting and situational awareness.
Copernicus is funded, coordinated and managed by the European Commission in cooperation with partners such as ESA and EUMETSAT. Meanwhile, EUSPA is responsible for promoting the commercialisation of Copernicus data and services for communities not currently reached by the Entrusted entities delivering the Copernicus services.
Benefits
Some key benefits include:
- There are 772 European companies active in the EO sector, employing 13,796 employees and generating EUR 1.796 billion in revenue.
- The EO market is expected to grow rapidly from €3.5 billion in 2024 to €7.9 billion by 2034.
- The Climate, Environmental and Biodiversity segment accounts for 22% of EO revenues.
- It is estimated that SMEs and start-ups account for nearly 96% of European EO companies.
- The European EO industry covers more than a third of the global data processing market.